The Difference Between a Life Jacket vs PFD

The Difference Between a Life Jacket vs PFD

5 minutes

Choosing the right flotation device for your marine activities can be a challenge—especially with so many options on the market. For watersports like boating, stand-up paddleboarding, and kayak fishing, new adventurers often wonder whether they need a life jacket or a personal flotation device (PFD) and how to make the best choice for their adventures.

Here’s a simple answer: a life jacket is a type of personal flotation device.

Which—we know—isn’t super helpful when trying to make an informed decision about which option is better suited to your needs.

While wearing ANY life jacket or PFD is better than wearing NO water safety gear, having the best time possible on the water—where safety and comfort are priorities—means choosing the best solution, not just any flotation device.

Before diving into the specifics of life jacket vs PFD, let’s break down each option to better understand your choices.

What is a life jacket

EXPLORE FLOTATION

 

What is a Life Jacket?

Often used interchangeably with personal flotation devices, life jackets are actually a unique type of flotation gear. To be classified as a life jacket, it must be able to turn most unconscious wearers onto their back, placing them in a safer position to reduce drowning risk.

This is why it's crucial to choose a U.S. Coast Guard-approved or Transport Canada life jacket to meet safety and regulatory compliance standards.

While most modern life jackets are foam-filled, earlier versions used cork (even the British Royal Navy issued cork flotation devices to sailors in the 19th century). Over time, cork was replaced by kapok, a buoyant cotton-like material, and eventually foam.

Though life jackets can feel bulky, they are still essential for offshore vessels where rescue may be delayed. Many cruise ships and ferries crossing open waters carry them onboard for emergencies.

PFD Being Used for Boating

What is a PFD?

A personal flotation device (PFD) serves as an umbrella term for all flotation device solutions. From inflatable vests to throwable devices, PFDs are designed to prevent drowning.

Thanks to advances in materials and inflatable technology, there are now certified levels for adult PFDs recognized by Transport Canada and the US Coast Guard. These range from specialized vests for specific activities to throwable rings for conscious individuals in water.

Most recreational users opt for a Level 70 PFD, which balances comfort and safety.

To sum up the flotation device comparison simply, the difference between a life jacket vs PFD comes down to two key factors: protection and comfort.

Life jackets offer the highest level of protection, including keeping unconscious wearers face-up in riskier environments. However, they are less comfortable for all-day wear. On the other hand, PFDs are engineered for comfort, making them better suited for activities where all-day wear is necessary.

Knowing these differences, how do you choose the best water safety gear for your needs? Start by asking a few key questions—outlined for you here.

 

Top 5 PFDs for Adults

1. Atlas 190 DLX Hammar Life Jacket 

The award-winning Atlas 190 DLX Hammar Life Jacket is built for serious offshore adventures. Featuring advanced ADAPT technology, it is designed to automatically inflate when submerged, ensuring safety in rough waters.

Made with durable materials to withstand harsh marine conditions, this jacket provides 150N (newtons) buoyancy. Its ergonomic design ensures a snug yet comfortable fit, with adjustable straps to adapt to any body shape.

2. Khimera Dual Flotation PFD 

This PFD strikes the perfect balance between comfort, versatility, and safety for active water users. Engineered for paddlers and water sport enthusiasts, the Khimera combines unique dual-flotation technology with a sleek, low-profile design.

This hybrid PFD provides both foam-based flotation and manual inflatable backup support, allowing users to customize their buoyancy levels. Providing 20.5 LBS of dual buoyancy when inflated (7.5 LBS foam buoyancy and 13 LBS buoyancy when the cell is inflated), it’s ideal for kayaking, paddleboarding, or canoeing.

3. Accel 100 Fishing Foam Vest 

Tailored for anglers, the Accel 100 is a premium fishing vest that prioritizes both safety and functionality. It’s made with a highly durable 500D Cordura® outer shell, and a segmented AirSoft foam to ensure flexibility and comfort.

The vest features a Fleece-lined collar and zippered handwarmer pockets for chilly mornings, along with a D-ring that attaches to the engine cut-off switch for safety. 

4. MIT 100 Convertible A/M Inflatable PFD 

The MIT 100 is a versatile, lightweight PFD designed for a variety of water activities, from boating to paddleboarding. Its convertible automatic/manual inflation system gives users flexibility, automatically inflating when submerged or allowing manual activation when needed.

With 28 lbs of buoyancy when inflated, it ensures reliable safety for most recreational scenarios. The slim design reduces bulk, enhancing ease of movement and long-term comfort. Perfect for anyone looking for a minimalist yet effective flotation solution.

5. Essentialist Belt Pack 

Compact and discreet, the Essentialist Belt Pack is ideal for those who want reliable safety without the bulk of a traditional PFD. Worn around the waist like a fanny pack, it features a pull-tab mechanism to quickly deploy the inflatable bladder.

With 16.9 lbs of buoyancy when inflated, it’s suitable for calm and recreational water settings like paddleboarding or kayaking. The lightweight design and adjustable belt ensure a snug fit, and its low-profile nature doesn’t interfere with your movements. This is the go-to flotation device for those who prioritize convenience and portability.

PFD for Paddleboarding


Top 3 PFDs for Kids

1. Child Livery Foam Vest 

Ensure safety and comfort on the water with the Child Livery Foam Vest- perfect for paddling, sailing, towing, and water sports. Designed for kids weighing 30-50 lbs, it features a durable 200D polyester shell, 7.25 lbs of buoyancy, and three adjustment points for a secure fit.

Additionally, the front entry with buckles and contrasting webbing makes it easy to fasten, even for squirmy kids. A built-in crotch strap keeps the vest in place, while the grab loop allows for quick rescues.

2. Child Lil Legends Foam Vest 

The Child Lil Legends Foam Vest is designed for comfort, safety, and performance, perfect for young adventurers weighing 33-55 lbs (15-25 kg). Made with ultra-soft, stain-resistant fabric, a moisture-wicking liner, and a ventilated mesh back, it ensures all-day comfort while keeping things cool.

The secure fit is achieved with a zipper, buckle closure, and built-in crotch strap, while the three-piece collar cradles the head for extra buoyancy. Reflective accents enhance visibility, and the grab loop allows for quick rescues.

*Note: Not for use in towable sports, water skiing, or personal watercraft.

3. Youth Rev Foam Vest 

Designed for older children who no longer need their heads supported in the water, the Youth Rev Foam Vest combines safety, comfort, and style. Its lightweight foam design doesn’t restrict movement, making it ideal for activities like kayaking or swimming. 

The vest features adjustable straps and zippered closures for a snug, customized fit, while mesh panels improve airflow during warm days. With its sleek design and vibrant color options, it appeals to kids who want something both functional and cool.

*Note: Not for use in towable sports, water skiing, or personal watercraft.


Protecting Life on the Water

At Mustang Survival, we don’t just make PFDs—we build gear that’s trusted by pros and designed for anyone who lives beyond land. Our mission is simple: zero lives lost

Every product is made to power your pursuit and keep you safe doing what you love most.

Not sure which PFD is right for you? Explore our guide on classifications and fit

Ready to gear up? Shop the full lineup of PFDs and life jackets here.


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