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PFD Classifications
Type I
Type I PFDs, are the most buoyant PFDs and suitable for all water conditions, including rough or isolated water where rescue may be delayed. Although bulky in comparison to Type II and III PFDs, Type I will turn most unconscious individuals to the face-up position. They range in sizes from adult to child.
US & CAD - Inflatable Type I PFD Minimum Buoyancy: at least 33.7 lb (150 Newtons)
US - Foam Type I PFD Minimum Buoyancy: 22.5 Ibs (100 Newtons)
CAD - Foam Type I PFD Minimum Buoyancy: 15.51 lb (69 Newtons)
Type II
Type II PFDs – or offshore buoyant vests – are designed and developed for environments where wearers find themselves in isolated or rough waters. Offshore PFDs offer high buoyancy, and are suitable for most water conditions. Ocean racers to adventurous sailors seeking open water can eat, sleep, and push through long days in our offshore vests that give them full range of motion, complete comfort, and complete peace of mind.
US & CAD: Inflatable Type II PFD Minimum
Buoyancy: At least 33.7 lb (150 Newtons)
US - Foam Type II PFD Minimum Buoyancy: 15.5 lb (68.9 Newtons)
Type III
Type III PFDs - or inshore buoyant vests - are specifically designed for activities where adventurers can see the shore on calm or inland waters. Inshore PFDs offer comfort without compromising on user safety, technology, or design. They stand up to the test of speed; some of our inshore solutions have some of the highest speed ratings on the market. Finally - inshore flotation that keeps up with you on your every excursion.
US & CAD - Inflatable Type III PFD Minimum Buoyancy: at least 22.5 lb (100 Newtons)
US - Foam Type III PFD Minimum Buoyancy: 15.5 lb (68.9 Newtons)
Type IV
These are designed to be thrown to a conscious person in the water. These are not designed to be worn. A few examples of a Type IV PFD are a buoyant cushion, a life ring, or a horseshoe buoy.
US - Throwable Device Type IV PFD Minimum Buoyancy: 16.5 lb (73.4 Newtons)
Type V
These special use devices are to be worn for specific activities that will be described on the PFD’s label. To be effective, Type V PFDs must be used according to these specifications, and many must be worn at all times in order to qualify as a PFD. A Type V label will also list its performance as Type I, II, or III.
Buoyancy: Varies
LEVEL 50 BUOYANCY AID
Level 50 buoyancy aids are for those near help or rescue and who can swim. They are compact, require user participation, and are not meant for long-term safety. When tested, it keeps the user afloat with their mouth and nose above water and can support a fully clothed person.
Buoyancy: 11.2 lbs. (50 Newtons)
Approval type: ISO 12402-5
LEVEL 70 BUOYANCY AID
Level 70 buoyancy aids are intended for use by those who have a means of rescue close at hand, or who are near to bank or shore. These devices have minimal bulk, but cannot be expected to keep the user safe for a long period of time in disturbed water.
US & CAD Harmonized Level 70:
Adult (more than 70 kg) min buoyancy 15.7 lb (70 Newtons)
Adult (60 kg - 70 kg) min buoyancy 14.6 lb (65 Newtons)
Adult (40 kg - 60 kg) min buoyancy 13.5 lb (60 Newtons)
Youth (25 kg - 40 kg) min buoyancy 11.2 lb (50 Newtons)
Child (15 kg - 25 kg) min buoyancy 6.7 lb (30 Newtons)
